I wondered many times what is the reason for the explosion of a red giant. I could not find a convincing answer. My view is that the stars on the stage of red giant, not explode by themselves, but the explosions that we see in space or else "supernova" is nothing more than random cosmic collisions between stars or planets, resulting in the creation of a neutron star at the center, or else "protostar" and the development of a cloud of gas and debris in the region, or "neboula". Then due to the gravitational action many of the large fragments create the planets and satellites put into orbit around the central star due purely coincidence, while those fragments not succeed, end up being absorbed by the central neutron star increasing its mass. In a similar manner they were created, and the asteroid belts in the solar system. Let's take things from the beginning. I believe that 4.6 billion years ago, after a large cosmic collision of two celestial bodies (e.g. two star), the solar system created , consisting of the central star, the Sun, and the nine smaller regional planets. For all these heavenly bodies, shortly after their creation, composed of neutrons, a product of the enormous amount of kinetic energy, trapped within the mass in the moment of collision. Were that neutron stars. But how did this happen? We all know the famous relation of Einstein energy and mass equivalence E = mc^2 According to this, when the mass is cleaved gives energy and thus will force the opposite, i.e. binding energy by mass may lead to an increase in mass. So what I think is happening at the time of a cosmic collision. The enormous amount of energy that offer at the time of collision, compels all the electrons of atoms, to join with the nuclei protons to form neutrons , so that the entire matter be eventually turned into neutrons. This leads to an enormous increase in the material density of the order of ρ = 10^15 gr / cm^3, a density corresponding to a neutron star. The reaction expressed by the above phenomenon are: Composition neutron: Where E = binding energy. It is certainly known that the neutron mass is greater than the sum of the mass of the proton and the electron. So the bound energy E was converted to mass. Accordingly, shortly after the cosmic conflict, the Earth was a neutron star the size that is about the inner core of today, that is the radius of the Earth at that time was little more than 1278 Km. The outer layers of the star (the Earth), but also all the other planets and the Sun turned from super solid phase neutrons (fourth state of matter) in a gaseous hydrogen atoms with simultaneous release of huge quantities of heat , light and radiation. Reactions were expressing the above phenomenon are: Spontaneous neutron decay: wherein: E = releasable dissociation energy equal to the binding energy of the equation (1). atomic hydrogen composition (protium): It probably created deuterium and tritium in the reactions: And then fusion of tritium into helium in the model of beta (-) decay ( β- ). This phenomenon continues to happen even today in the Sun's surface, due to the large mass and slow cooling, but the planets must occur only in the nuclei due to the much less their mass and faster cooling suffered.
With successive fusions of an atomic element to the next (e.g. He → Li, Li → Be, Be → B .........) formed all elements of the periodic table, but their ratio of larger atomic weight, sink down from the outer skin of the hydrogen in the sun and remain unseen. On Earth with further cooling of the respective outer layer, created the outer core of metal and non-metal elements and thus began the chemical reaction between metals and non-metals, creating radicals and finally the formation of chemical compounds (e.g. silicates). Due to the lower density of more compounds of the pure metal, they floated and formed the earth mandle. Continued cooling of the mantle surface created the first rocky lithosphere plate 3.8 billion years before.That is the same age the Earth's oldest rocks had been created .
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AuthorGeorge Georgitzikis Archives
January 2018
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